1. Electromagnetic Flowmeters (EMFs)

Muyezo wamakampani ogwiritsira ntchito madzi otayira am'matauni ndi m'mafakitale, ma EMF amagwiritsa ntchito Lamulo la Faraday of electromagnetic induction kuyeza kuthamanga kwa zakumwa zotulutsa popanda magawo osuntha.

• Kulondola: ± 0.5% yowerengera kapena bwino
• Kutsika kochepa: 5 μS/cm
• Zoyenera: Sludge, zimbudzi zosaphika, ndi kuyeza kwamadzi otayidwa

2. Tsegulani Channel Flowmeters

Pazinthu zomwe zilibe mapaipi otsekedwa, makinawa amaphatikiza zida zoyambira (flumes/weirs) okhala ndi masensa amwazi kuti awerengere kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe.

• Mitundu yodziwika: Parshall flumes, V-notch weirs
• Kulondola: ± 2-5% kutengera kukhazikitsa
• Zabwino Kwambiri: Madzi a Stormwater, ngalande za okosijeni, ndi makina odyetserako mphamvu yokoka

1. pH/ORP Mamita

Zofunikira pakusunga madzi otayira mkati mwa malire owongolera (nthawi zambiri pH 6-9) ndikuwunika kuthekera kochepetsera oxidation pakuchiritsa.

• Moyo wa Electrode: Miyezi 6-12 m'madzi onyansa
• Makina oyeretsera okha omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti apewe kuipitsidwa
• Mtundu wa ORP: -2000 mpaka +2000 mV pakuwunika kwathunthu kwamadzi oyipa

2. Conductivity mita

Imayezera zolimba zomwe zasungunuka (TDS) ndi zomwe zili ndi ayoni, ndikupereka ndemanga pompopompo pa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi mchere m'mitsinje yamadzi oyipa.

3. Mamita Oxygen (DO) Osungunuka

Ndikofunikira pamachitidwe ochizira achilengedwe a aerobic, okhala ndi masensa owoneka bwino omwe amaposa mitundu yakale ya nembanemba pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyipa.

• Ubwino wa Optical sensor: Palibe ma membrane, kukonza pang'ono
• Mtundu wofananira: 0-20 mg/L (0-200% machulukitsidwe)
• Kulondola: ± 0.1 mg/L pakuwongolera njira

4. COD Analyzers

Muyezo wa Chemical Oxygen Demand umakhalabe muyeso wowunika kuchuluka kwa zoipitsa za organic, zowunikira zamakono zimapereka zotsatira m'maola a 2 motsutsana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zamaola 4.

5. Total Phosphorus (TP) Analyzers

Njira zamakono za colorimetric zogwiritsira ntchito molybdenum-antimoni reagents zimapereka malire ozindikira pansi pa 0.01 mg/L, ofunikira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zochotsa michere.

6. Ammonia Nitrogen (NH₃-N) Analyzers

Njira zamakono za salicylic acid photometry zimachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito mercury ndikusunga kulondola kwa ± 2% pakuwunika kwa ammonia mumphamvu, kuwongolera njira, ndi mitsinje yamadzi.

1. Submersible Level Transmitters

Masensa olowera mpweya kapena ceramic amapereka mulingo wodalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera, okhala ndi titaniyamu m'malo owononga.

• Kulondola kwenikweni: ± 0.25% FS
• Osavomerezeka: Zofunda za matope kapena madzi otayira okhala ndi mafuta

2. Akupanga Level Sensor

Yankho losalumikizana nalo pakuwunika pafupipafupi kwa madzi akuwonongeka, ndikulipirira kutentha pakuyika panja. Pamafunika mbali ya 30 ° yopingasa kuti igwire bwino ntchito mumatangi ndi matchanelo.

3. Ma Radar Level Sensors

Ukadaulo wa radar wa 26 GHz kapena 80 GHz umadutsa thovu, nthunzi, ndi chipwirikiti chapamtunda, kupereka mawerengedwe odalirika kwambiri m'malo ovuta a madzi oipa.

• Kulondola: ± 3mm kapena 0.1% yamitundu
• Zoyenera: Zowunikira zoyambira, ma digesters, ndi njira zomaliza zamadzimadzi